Course Code: MMAN-09 
Mandarin 9 is a first-year course designed for students with no previous knowledge of the Chinese language. Students will develop listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in Mandarin. In addition, students will also learn about various Chinese culture and customs through videos and stories. By the end of Mandarin 9, students should be able to use appropriate Mandarin expressions to perform real-life tasks, exchange ideas, and to acquire information. ** This course is not suitable for a native Chinese speaker. Students who have some Chinese background will require the permission of the department.